This article will help you to understand about Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis (EPM). Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis is a disease that can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected horse. There are various types of Protozoa that are involved in the transmission of this disease. The most common form of the disease is Equine Piroplasmosis. This article will be useful for equestrians, veterinarians, farmers, owners and anyone who is concerned about EPM.
What is Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis?
Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis is a rare neurological disease that is caused by the parasite of the same name. This disease can also be called as a form of equine encephalitis. It is a type of a protozoan that causes inflammation of the brain tissue.
Causes
There are various types of parasites that can cause this disease. The most common types are Equine Piroplasmosis, Sporocystis Neera, and Babesia Equi. These parasites are usually found in horses. The Equine Piroplasmosis is the most common type of the disease. The disease is spread through tick bites and contaminated water. It is also possible that the disease can be transmitted via blood transfusion.
Symptoms
The symptoms of this disease vary from one person to another. It can also occur as a result of vaccination. It can affect any part of the body and is characterized by symptoms like fever, head tilt, lethargy, muscle ache, back pain and difficulty breathing. Sometimes it can also lead to death. The symptoms usually last for a few days.
Prevention
It is very important to prevent this disease. You should ensure that your horse does not have ticks. It is also advisable to avoid consuming the blood of infected horses and also to avoid drinking water that has been used by infected horses.
Treatment
It is important to treat this disease with marquis paste for horses. It is also advisable to treat it as soon as you notice the symptoms. It is also necessary to provide the proper treatment to the affected horse.
Conclusion
Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis can affect the nervous system of the horse. It is a serious disease that can affect the life of the horse.
