What is Liver Fibrosis?
Liver fibrosis is scarring or damage of the liver caused by long-term inflammation or injury. As the liver repairs itself after injury, excessive scar tissue known as fibrosis builds up in the tissue over time. Continued liver damage can lead to cirrhosis, or severe scarring of the liver. The most common causes of liver fibrosis are viral hepatitis (hepatitis B and C), fatty liver disease (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis or NASH), and long-term excessive alcohol use.
Signs and Symptoms of Liver Fibrosis
In the early stages of fibrosis, people often do not experience any obvious signs or symptoms. Liver Fibrosis Treatment As fibrosis progresses, some potential signs and symptoms include fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, abdominal pain or discomfort, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and easy bruising or bleeding. Advanced scarring can lead to complications like portal hypertension, liver failure, and liver cancer. Thus, treating liver fibrosis early is important to prevent progression to end-stage liver disease.
Diagnosing Liver Fibrosis
A physician will conduct a physical exam and review a patient's medical history to evaluate risk factors for liver disease. Blood tests are performed to check liver enzymes and function. Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI can show changes in the liver structure.
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