By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online companies more feasible.

For years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back however sports betting companies says the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have seen considerable growth in the variety of payment options that are readily available. All that is definitely altering the video gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling data expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as a terrific chance for online services - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gambling firms state that is occurring, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting firm Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The development in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually assisted business to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's participation on the planet Cup say they are discovering the payment systems created by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by companies operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment options without any fanfare, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the number one most pre-owned payment alternative on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd most significant wagering firm, now had 2 million regular consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment alternative since it was included in late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an environment of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software application to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth in that community and they have actually carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it allows payments for a variety of wagering companies but also a large range of businesses, from utility services to transfer companies to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have corresponded with the arrival of foreign financiers intending to use sports betting.
Industry experts state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and capability for consumers to avoid the preconception of sports betting in public suggested online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was essential to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that many clients still stay reluctant to invest online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering shops often serve as social centers where consumers can see soccer free of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.

Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He stated he began sports betting 3 months back and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)